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              <text>NC SCOS Essential Standards and Clarifying Objectives&#13;
(1) History. The student understands how individuals, events, and ideas have influenced&#13;
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(A) describe how individuals, events, and ideas have changed communities, past&#13;
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              <text>Essential Questions:&#13;
Where did the battle of Palo Alto take place?&#13;
What weakened the Mexican army troops?&#13;
&#13;
Rationale: In this lesson the students will make connections on their prior knowledge of Brownsville and the new information of Palo Alto.&#13;
&#13;
Methods: The first step was to get authentic information using articles, maps, and photographs from the UTRGV Special Collections and Archives. After gathering the information we needed, we saw some videos and pictures of the Palo Alto battlefield to experience and make connections on what we had read.&#13;
&#13;
Theoretical framework: This lesson plan will be functional if you are looking for local history.&#13;
&#13;
Keywords: Congress, Territory, Mexican-American, Independence, Draft, Army&#13;
&#13;
Introduction&#13;
Summary:&#13;
The purpose of this lesson is to help students understand the Battle of Palo Alto which happened in the Rio Grande Valley. The Battle of Palo Alto was the first battle of the Mexican-American War. Palo Alto recalls the scenes described by soldiers in dozen of letters and diaries entries. By the students understanding the history of Palo Alto, they will gain outlook of their local history.&#13;
&#13;
Background:&#13;
The battle that took place in Palo Alto was the first of many that occurred during the Mexican-American War. It took place on May 8, 1846 in Brownsville, Texas. The battle initiated a series of events that would change the course of history for both nations. The Mexican-American War occurred because America wanted to expand its territory across all of the North American continent as they wanted to fulfill America’s “Manifest Destiny”. Furthermore, the loss of sovereignty in its northern frontier was Mexico’s motive to fight in the war as their people had developed and settled across it since the 16th century. Mexico faced many invading forces including one led by General Zachary Taylor who later became the 12th president of the U.S. The war ended in February 2, 1848 with Mexico signing the Treaty of Guadalupe that awarded the United States an additional 525,000 square miles (land that makes&#13;
up present day Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming).&#13;
&#13;
Place-Pedagogy Education:&#13;
Place-Based Education is an approach that connects learning and communities with the primary goals of increasing student engagement, boosting academic outcomes, impacting communities, and promoting understanding of the world around us. It emphasizes hands on and&#13;
it is always related to real-world learning experience. The benefits of Place-Based Education are that learning is grounded in local communities and contexts, the students experience student&#13;
centered and personalized learning, and it is relevant and engaging. Another benefit is that it boosts students achievement, students connect with a place, and it creates a partnership between&#13;
schools and communities. The lessons can be inquiry-based and the students can gain better understanding of the world around them. Research has shown that place-based education has increased student achievement. The students use local as one of the primary resources for&#13;
learning. For example, my lesson plan is on the Battle of Palo Alto. I would used place-based education by having a field trip to the battlefield so the students lesson will be more relevant. The students get to make connections with what they learned and what they will see and it broaden their educational experiences. The students will get motivated and engaged in an active learning experience.&#13;
&#13;
Methods&#13;
Name of lesson:&#13;
The Battle at Palo Alto&#13;
&#13;
Grade level, population, and subject:&#13;
This is an elementary school lesson that can be taught to teach students how Texas came to be. This lesson is aligned to the social studies standards that are listed for third grade.&#13;
&#13;
Procedure:&#13;
Any artifacts such as pictures, brochures, and newspapers that are used during this lesson are from the UTRGV Special Collections and Archives.&#13;
&#13;
Subject / grade level: History 3rd grade&#13;
&#13;
Materials: See powerpoint and anchor video&#13;
NC SCOS Essential Standards and Clarifying Objectives&#13;
(1) History. The student understands how individuals, events, and ideas have influenced&#13;
the history of various communities. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A) describe how individuals, events, and ideas have changed communities, past&#13;
and present;&#13;
(B) identify individuals who have helped to shape communities;&#13;
&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
● Students will be able to describe how the community of Brownsville has changed&#13;
● Students will be able to identify the individuals who helped shape how Brownsville is today&#13;
&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
● ELL's modification: The modifications will be available for English&#13;
language learners to make sure it is clear to them what it is that the&#13;
teacher wants them to demonstrate while approaching the problem in a&#13;
nonrestrictive way.For ELL's the teacher will ask the students to verbally&#13;
respond and record their responses; this allows them to communication&#13;
with the teacher and share their understanding of the material in a way&#13;
that does not create a language barrier. The teacher will read the&#13;
assignment closely, use sentence stems, and model instructions and&#13;
directions.&#13;
● Special Education modifications: The modifications will be provided&#13;
such as extended time to read, think about, and answer questions. Special education students will be given an outline of the lesson and teacher will read out loud the directions, so the student has a better understanding of what is expected from them. The student will work with fewer items per page, will have more time to work on projects/assignments, and take frequent breaks if needed.&#13;
● GT students modifications: The modifications will be provided such as&#13;
expanding their learning by asking them open ended and higher order&#13;
thinking questions.&#13;
&#13;
ENGAGEMENT&#13;
● The teacher will show a short video on the Palo Alto Battlefield.&#13;
● The teacher will ask a higher order question and have a class discussion to activate prior knowledge.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLORATION&#13;
● The teacher will begin by presenting students with a PowerPoint about the important individuals that had a part in the Palo Alto Battlefield.&#13;
● The teacher will ask questions regarding the PowerPoint to keep students engaged, for recall, and build foundation for new knowledge.&#13;
● Half of the students in the classroom will be given a card with a name of an important individual that fought in the battle of Palo Alto.&#13;
● The other half of the students in the classroom will be given a card with details about an individual who fought in the battle of Palo Alto.&#13;
● Students will then be asked to calmly walk around the room to look for their peer holding the card that corresponds to their own.&#13;
● After 5 minutes students will then read what is in their cards with their&#13;
partners to be evaluated on how much they learned about the individuals who helped changed the community into what it is today.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLANATION&#13;
● The lesson will begin by presenting students with a power point that&#13;
describes the differences between the past and present day of&#13;
Brownsville, Texas.&#13;
● They will then be asked to answer the following question as a class:&#13;
“what do you think is different between the past and present?”&#13;
● Students will then be instructed to work in groups of 4 to make a Venn&#13;
diagram that lists the differences between past and present day of&#13;
Brownsville&#13;
● They will present their Venn diagram to the rest of the class&#13;
&#13;
ELABORATION&#13;
● The lesson will begin by asking the students what they remember about the previous two lessons: “What do you remember about the Battle at Palo Alto?”, “Who took part in the battle and what was their role in it?”.&#13;
● The students will then construct a three section foldable showcasing what they have learned the past few lessons.&#13;
● The foldable should contain information about the battle at Palo Alto on the left fold and information about the individuals who participated in the battle on the right fold.&#13;
● In the middle of the fold students will draw what they believe the battle field may have looked like in the past and then draw what it looks like in the present.&#13;
&#13;
EVALUATION&#13;
● Summative Assessment:&#13;
1) When did the Battle of Palo Alto happen?&#13;
a. May 8, 1846&#13;
b. May 5, 1845&#13;
c. February 2, 1848&#13;
d. September 6, 1994&#13;
&#13;
2) Where did the Battle of Palo Alto take place?&#13;
a. Weslaco, Texas&#13;
b. Austin, Texas&#13;
c. Brownsville, Texas&#13;
d. San Antonio, Texas&#13;
&#13;
3) How would you describe what is in the picture above?&#13;
a. The Mexican side is signing the Treaty of Guadalupe.&#13;
b. The Mexican side is welcoming the American side to their land.&#13;
c. The Mexican side and the American side are battling with each other for land.&#13;
d. The American side is retreating from the battle that is taking place.&#13;
&#13;
4) What summarization best describes the Battle of Palo Alto?&#13;
a. The United States wanted to gain Mexico. The Mexican soldiers weren’t prepared, there poor equipment helped the United States win Mexico territory.&#13;
b. Mexico refused to recognize Texas or Rio Grande River as an independent nation. Congress declared war and as a result of the war the United States gained three Mexican states.&#13;
c. Mexico wanted the United States and declared war. Due to America’s soldiers poor training and equipment Mexico won the battle of Palo Alto.&#13;
d. The United States fired a cannon ball towards Mexico by accident and the war began.&#13;
&#13;
5)The battle of Palo Alto was part of which War?&#13;
a. The Mexican-American War.&#13;
b. The American Civil War.&#13;
c. The Spanish-American War.&#13;
d. The War of 1812.&#13;
&#13;
6)What event happened in 1848?&#13;
a. The Mexican-American war ended.&#13;
b. Mexico surrendered.&#13;
c. General Taylor passed away.&#13;
d. Zachary Taylor became the 12th president of the United States.&#13;
&#13;
7)Why did the battle of Palo Alto occurred?&#13;
a. Mexico wanted to expand their land across the North American continent.&#13;
b.The American side was afraid of losing land that they had developed since the 16th century.&#13;
c. Mexico wanted to combine their land with the U.S.&#13;
d. Mexico refused to recognize Texas or Rio Grande River as an independent nation.&#13;
&#13;
8) What did the United States gain from the war?&#13;
a. The United States won the Western part of Mexico.&#13;
b. The United States gained territory in New Mexico.&#13;
c. The United States gained control over three Northeastern Mexican States.&#13;
d. The United States gained control over Mexico.&#13;
&#13;
9)What would have happened if General Taylor had not moved a force into&#13;
Texas to defend the Rio Grande border?&#13;
a. He would had become President sooner.&#13;
b. The Rio Grande River would had still been part of Mexico.&#13;
c. Mexico and the United States would be partners.&#13;
d.&#13;
&#13;
10) What helped the United States from defeating Mexico?&#13;
a. The United States had 200 more soldiers than Mexico.&#13;
b. Mexico had poor weapons, equipment, and training compared to the United states.&#13;
c. Mexico had less soldiers than the United States.&#13;
d. The United States had a lot of support for other counties.</text>
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                <text>Local Wildlife</text>
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                <text>Birds</text>
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                <text>Nature</text>
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                <text>Animals</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Descriptions of birds that can be found in the Rio Grande Valley.</text>
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                <text>University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Special Collections and University Archives</text>
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                <text>University of Texas Rio Grande Valley</text>
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                <text>(2004). &lt;em&gt;The Rio Grande Valley 2004 Birding &amp;amp; Butterfly Guide. &lt;/em&gt;McAllen, Texas: RGV Guidebooks.</text>
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                <text>BirdingAndButterflies-021</text>
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                <text>Rio Grande Valley</text>
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              <text>5 days</text>
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              <text>§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
(b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(12) Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
(C) analyze the effects of exploration, immigration, migration, and limited resources on the economic development and growth of Texas;</text>
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              <text>The students will learn about the economic activities in Texas.&#13;
The students will learn about the birds that migrate to the Rio Grande valley.&#13;
The students will learn about the foods that the birds eat.&#13;
The students will learn about the habitats that the birds create to survive.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4205">
              <text>-Anchor Video&#13;
-Map&#13;
-Markers&#13;
-Migrating Bird Pictures&#13;
-Pen/Pencil&#13;
-Paper&#13;
-Exit Ticket</text>
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              <text>Abstract&#13;
The resolution for this lesson is for the students to understand the economic impacts of the Rio Grande Valley. To gain the interest of the students, in this lesson the teacher will be using the topic of birds and the things that concern them to help the students develop knowledge on economics. The students will also be able to see how migration impacts the growth of Texas both in a positive and negative way. Because limited resources have a significant impact on the economic development of Texas, the students will also have an opportunity to see how those such resources have an impact in their hometown. Students will be able to see what it is like to go into a store and manage the money they have been given to buy the products they wish to have. Overall, the students will be pleasantly learning about economics and the impacts that come along with it. &#13;
&#13;
Introduction &#13;
In this lesson, the students will be excited to talk about the economy of the Rio Grande Valley. To ensure that the students remain enthusiastic throughout the week long lesson, I will use both birds that migrate to the Rio Grande Valley and those that are native to the Rio Grande Valley as the main focal points of the lesson. By having the students look back to the topic of birds, they will unconsciously be learning about the economic development of the Rio Grande Valley at the same time. The lesson consists of great hands on activities which will keep the students engaged and ready to learn the information being provided. The lesson will flow nicely to certify the best learning outcomes for the students.&#13;
&#13;
Rubric&#13;
To assess the understanding and performance of the students, I will be using the rubric provided below. “Organization” this will assess the student’s ability to organize their information as well as their thoughts. “Creativity” this portion will assess how well the students are able to create things using the materials provided and how well the finishing products looks. “Application” is used to assess how well the students can apply what they learned to complete the assignment and apply it to their daily life. Lastly, “Cooperation” will assess how much the students participate in the lesson throughout the week. &#13;
	&#13;
5	4	3	2	1	0&#13;
&#13;
Organization	&#13;
Student was able to organize all research information and record it on paper.	&#13;
Student was able to organize most of the research information and record it on paper.	&#13;
Student was able to organize some of the research information and record it on paper.	&#13;
Student struggled but was able to organize a fair amount of research information and record it on paper with help from others. 	&#13;
Student struggled but was still able to organize a small amount of research information and record it on paper with help from others.	&#13;
Student was unable to organize research information, even with assistance from others. &#13;
&#13;
Creativity	&#13;
Student created something original which represented unique ideas but is aesthetically pleasing. 	&#13;
Student created something original which represented common ideas but is aesthetically pleasing.	&#13;
Student created something original which represented common ideas and is somewhat aesthetically pleasing.	&#13;
Student struggled to create something original which represented similar ideas to others and is somewhat aesthetically pleasing.	&#13;
Student struggled to create work, but what was created was aesthetically pleasing.	&#13;
Student was unable to create anything.&#13;
&#13;
Application	&#13;
Student was able to apply all the information they learned from the week and it was accurate.  	&#13;
Student was able to apply all the information they learned from the week, but it wasn’t always accurate.	&#13;
Student was able to apply some information they learned from the week, but it wasn’t always accurate.	&#13;
Student was able to apply some information they learned from the week, but it wasn’t accurate at all.  	&#13;
Student was not able to apply any information learned from the week but did create some work although it wasn’t related. 	&#13;
Student was not able to apply any information learned from the week and did not create any work.&#13;
&#13;
Cooperation	&#13;
Student was willing to fully cooperate and complete all work asked of them.	&#13;
Student was willing to fully cooperate but only completed some work asked of them.	&#13;
Student was willing to somewhat cooperate and complete some work asked of them.	&#13;
Student was willing to somewhat cooperate but needed assistance to complete some work asked of them.	&#13;
Student was not willing to fully cooperate and struggled to complete any work asked of them.	&#13;
Student was not willing to fully cooperate and did not complete all work asked of them.&#13;
&#13;
Teacher:  Ms. Zepeda&#13;
Lesson 1: Migrating to The Rio Grande Valley&#13;
Subject / grade level: Social Studies/ 4th grade&#13;
&#13;
Materials: Anchor Video, Map, Markers, Migrating Bird Pictures, Pen/Pencil, Paper, Exit Ticket&#13;
TEKS:&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
   (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
        (12) Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
                   (C) analyze the effects of exploration, immigration, migration, and limited resources on the economic development and growth of Texas;&#13;
&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
The students will learn about the economic activities in Texas.&#13;
The students will learn about the birds that migrate to the Rio Grande valley.&#13;
The students will learn about the foods that the birds eat.&#13;
The students will learn about the habitats that the birds create to survive.&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
There will be pictures on the board dealing with the task at hand.&#13;
Video shown will contain captions.&#13;
Students who are ELL’s and SPED will be in a group with regular education students.&#13;
Expectations will be written on the board.&#13;
&#13;
ENGAGEMENT&#13;
•	The teacher will show the anchor video provided.&#13;
•	After the video has finished the teacher will ask “How many of you know what a Winter Texan is?” &#13;
•	The teacher will then explain how Winter Texans are related to birds in the sense that both migrate.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLORATION&#13;
•	The students will be given a map of North America. The students will follow along with the teacher to complete the map.&#13;
•	The teacher will draw out the route that each bird takes to reach the Rio Grande Valley.&#13;
•	The teacher will explain how the winter Texans bring money into the valley while they are here.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLANATION&#13;
•	The students will explain why they think that the Rio Grande Valley benefits from having winter Texans stay here in the winter. &#13;
&#13;
ELABORATION&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students if they have ever seen any of the birds that have been mentioned in the teaching.&#13;
•	The teacher will go over and reinforce the vocabulary words that were introduced in the lesson.&#13;
&#13;
EVALUATION&#13;
•	The students will fill out an exit ticket.&#13;
•	The exit ticket will ask “How are winter Texans and birds alike? Why are they important?”&#13;
&#13;
Teacher:  Ms. Zepeda&#13;
Lesson 2: Valley Hatched&#13;
Subject / grade level: Social Studies/ 4th grade&#13;
Materials: Brown Paper Bag, Glue, Bird Cutouts, Colors, Markers, Pencil, Two Roses and A Thorn Worksheet, Bird Pictures, Fun Facts Worksheet, Foldable, Quinta Mazatlán Pictures&#13;
&#13;
TEKS:&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
   (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
        (12) Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
                   (C) analyze the effects of exploration, immigration, migration, and limited resources on the economic development and growth of Texas;&#13;
&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
The students will learn about the economic activities in Texas.&#13;
The students will learn about the birds that migrate to the Rio Grande valley.&#13;
The students will learn about the foods that the birds eat.&#13;
The students will learn about the habitats that the birds create to survive.&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
There will be pictures on the board dealing with the task at hand.&#13;
Video shown will contain captions.&#13;
Students who are ELL’s and SPED will be in a group with regular education students.&#13;
Expectations will be written on the board.&#13;
&#13;
ENGAGEMENT&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the class what type of birds they see year round. &#13;
•	The students will be asked about the characteristics of the birds.&#13;
•	The teacher will show the students pictures of birds that are native to the Rio Grande Valley, and allow them to guess the names. &#13;
&#13;
EXPLORATION&#13;
•	The students will be designing a replica of their favorite bird native to the Rio Grande Valley using popsicle sticks, glue, colors/markers, and feathers. &#13;
•	Students will get some papers with fun facts about different birds, they will glue the fun facts corresponding to the bird they created on the back.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLANATION&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students for their reasoning behind the bird they chose to create. &#13;
•	The teacher will introduce the students to the Quinta Mazatlán Birding Center and its history.&#13;
&#13;
ELABORATION&#13;
•	The students will be given a foldable and with the help of the teacher will create a timeline dealing with the Quinta Mazatlán. &#13;
•	The students will be asked to go home and see how many birds they can count of a specific species. &#13;
 &#13;
EVALUATION&#13;
•	The students will fill out the “Two Roses and A Thorn” paper. In that paper, the students will write down a concept that they enjoyed or learned inside each rose and write down a concept they did not like or did not understand outside the thorn. &#13;
&#13;
Teacher:  Ms. Zepeda&#13;
Lesson 3: Eat Up&#13;
Subject / grade level: Social Studies/ 4th grade&#13;
&#13;
Materials: Bird Food Samples, Paper with Priced Bird Food, Pipe Cleaners, Yarn, Cheerios, 3-2-1 Countdown Worksheet&#13;
TEKS:&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
   (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
        (12) Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
                   (C) analyze the effects of exploration, immigration, migration, and limited resources on the economic development and growth of Texas;&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
The students will learn about the economic activities in Texas.&#13;
The students will learn about the birds that migrate to the Rio Grande valley.&#13;
The students will learn about the foods that the birds eat.&#13;
The students will learn about the habitats that the birds create to survive.&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
There will be pictures on the board dealing with the task at hand.&#13;
Video shown will contain captions.&#13;
Students who are ELL’s and SPED will be in a group with regular education students.&#13;
Expectations will be written on the board.&#13;
&#13;
ENGAGEMENT&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students what they believe birds eat and why they believe so.&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students how much money their family spends on food a week.&#13;
•	The teacher will bring samples of the several types of foods that both birds which are from and migrate to the valley eat. &#13;
•	The teacher will allow the students to see and touch the sample foods. &#13;
&#13;
EXPLORATION&#13;
•	The teacher will assist the students in creating a bird feeder using pipe cleaners, cheerios and yarn. &#13;
•	The teacher will pass out a paper which contains different bird foods and their prices.&#13;
•	Students will be asked to choose a bird food for the bird they created the day prior. &#13;
&#13;
EXPLANATION&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students what they can conclude about bird food prices.&#13;
•	 The teacher will ask whether the students believe that buying bird food help the economy of the Rio Grande Valley.&#13;
&#13;
ELABORATION&#13;
•	As a class, the students will calculate how much money they spend at the store buying daily items verses adding bird food items to their grocery list.&#13;
•	Students will go over the vocabulary used during the lesson. (Merchandise, economy) &#13;
•	The teacher will inform the students how buying things at stores help the economic growth in the Rio Grande Valley.&#13;
&#13;
EVALUATION&#13;
•	Students will fill out the 3-2-1 Countdown Worksheet. They will write down 3 things they did not know prior to the lesson, 2 things they learned, and 1 thing they want to start doing with the knowledge they learned.&#13;
&#13;
Teacher:  Ms. Zepeda&#13;
Lesson 4: This Is My Home&#13;
Subject / grade level: Social Studies/ 4th grade&#13;
&#13;
Materials: Book “Amelia Bedelia Is for the Birds”, Four Corners Worksheet, Deforestation Paper, Foam Cups, Cone Paper Cutouts, Store Paper, &#13;
TEKS:&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
   (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
        (12) Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
                   (C) analyze the effects of exploration, immigration, migration, and limited resources on the economic development and growth of Texas;&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
The students will learn about the economic activities in Texas.&#13;
The students will learn about the birds that migrate to the Rio Grande valley.&#13;
The students will learn about the foods that the birds eat.&#13;
The students will learn about the habitats that the birds create to survive.&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
There will be pictures on the board dealing with the task at hand.&#13;
Video shown will contain captions.&#13;
Students who are ELL’s and SPED will be in a group with regular education students.&#13;
Expectations will be written on the board.&#13;
&#13;
ENGAGEMENT&#13;
•	The teacher will read the book “Amelia Bedelia Is for the Birds”.&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students why they believe that the birds built their nest on the slide instead of the tree.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLORATION&#13;
•	Teacher will explain to the students a picture of deforestation and what it means for the bird’s habitat.&#13;
•	The teacher will assist the students in creating a bird house.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLANATION&#13;
•	Students will be asked why they believe making bird house’s helps the economy.&#13;
•	Students will be asked if they believe the birds nesting materials are limited resources. &#13;
•	Students will be asked to justify their answers.&#13;
•	Students will be informed that land is a limited resource because there is only a certain amount, and it cannot be grown.&#13;
&#13;
ELABORATION&#13;
•	The students will be given the “Store Paper”.&#13;
•	The students will be given an amount of money they are able to spend at the store, they will be asked what type of bird house they believe they can build with the money provided.&#13;
•	The teacher will explain why they were able to buy what they chose.  &#13;
•	Students will be asked to count how many bird house’s they can spot out of school.&#13;
•	Students will be reintroduced to the vocabulary words (deforestation, limited resources). &#13;
&#13;
EVALUATION&#13;
•	The students will play four corners (the teacher will ask 3 multiple choice questions and the students will go to the corner of the room that they believe corresponds with the correct answer). &#13;
•	The teacher will look to the “Four corners” worksheet for the questions and answers. &#13;
&#13;
Teacher:  Ms. Zepeda&#13;
Lesson 5:  Celebrate for A Cause&#13;
Subject / grade level: Social Studies/ 4th grade&#13;
Materials: Paper Money, Snacks, YouTube Video, Exit Ticket&#13;
&#13;
TEKS:&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
   (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
        (12) Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
                   (C) analyze the effects of exploration, immigration, migration, and limited resources on the economic development and growth of Texas;&#13;
&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
The students will learn about the economic activities in Texas.&#13;
The students will learn about the birds that migrate to the Rio Grande valley.&#13;
The students will learn about the foods that the birds eat.&#13;
The students will learn about the habitats that the birds create to survive.&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
There will be pictures on the board dealing with the task at hand.&#13;
Video shown will contain captions.&#13;
Students who are ELL’s and SPED will be in a group with regular education students.&#13;
Expectations will be written on the board.&#13;
&#13;
ENGAGEMENT&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students if they know what a birding festival is, and if they have ever been to one.&#13;
•	The teacher will show the Belize Birding Festival 2018 video from YouTube.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLORATION&#13;
•	The teacher will set up different stations using the student’s desk.&#13;
•	The students will be given paper money and will be asked to buy goods from the different stations using the money.&#13;
&#13;
EXPLANATION&#13;
•	Students will be asked how they decided to choose what to buy. &#13;
•	Students will be asked if they have ever handled money before.&#13;
•	Students will be asked if they are confident handling money in the real world and why.&#13;
•	Students will be told why prices of products increase or decrease. &#13;
&#13;
ELABORATION&#13;
•	Students will better understand economics because they have now experienced it firsthand. &#13;
•	Students will understand how they use money in their everyday life.&#13;
&#13;
EVALUATION&#13;
•	Students will fill out an exit ticket.&#13;
&#13;
Assessment ADD TWO ANSWERS &#13;
1.	Limited resources are. (BT1)&#13;
2.	Define economy. (BT1)&#13;
3.	One reason that the economy is. (BT2)&#13;
4.	Match the following. (BT2)&#13;
         Good Economy             High Prices&#13;
         Bad Economy               Regular Prices&#13;
5.	Which is an example of what helps the economy grow in Texas. (BT3)&#13;
6.	Limited resources are important because. (BT3)&#13;
7.	One way to create a good economy in Texas is. (BT4)&#13;
8.	Would you classify OIL as a limited resource? (BT4) &#13;
9.	Predict what would happen if there is no more gas? (BT5)&#13;
10.	In your opinion, do you believe that the people of the Rio Grande Valley should take care of their resources? Why or Why not? (BT6)&#13;
&#13;
Artifacts&#13;
Plain Chachalaca   Red Crowned-Parrot   Buff-bellied Hummingbird   Green Jay  Altamira Oriole         &#13;
&#13;
References&#13;
Parish, H., &amp; Avril, L. (2015). Amelia Bedelia is for the birds. New York: Greenwillow Books.&#13;
&#13;
History. (n.d.). Retrieved February 14, 2019, from http://www.quintamazatlan.com/about/history.aspx&#13;
&#13;
Brush, T. (2005). Nesting birds of a tropical frontier the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. College Station: Texas A &amp; M University Press.&#13;
&#13;
Bautch, K. A. (2004). Historic and current forage area locations and food abundance in relation to nesting sites for white-winged doves in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. LRGV QL696.C63 B28 2004a (Located at the LRGV Collection, University Library, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX.)&#13;
&#13;
GoBelizing. (2018, November 13). Belize Birding Festival 2018. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBD4MK53cqY&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Bird watching</text>
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                <text>Wildlife conservation</text>
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                <text>Birding sites</text>
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                <text>Ecotourism</text>
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                <text>Migratory birds</text>
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                <text>The resolution for this lesson is for the students to understand the economic impacts tourism of the Rio Grande Valley. To gain the interest of the students, the teacher will be using the topic of birds and the things that concern them to help the students develop knowledge on economics. &#13;
&#13;
The students will also be able to see how migration impacts the growth of Texas both in a positive and negative way. Because limited resources have a significant impact on the economic development of Texas, the students will also have an opportunity to see how those such resources have an impact in their hometown. &#13;
&#13;
Students will be able to see what it is like to go into a store and manage the money they have been given to buy the products they wish to have. Overall, the students will be pleasantly learning about economics and the impacts that come along with it. </text>
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