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              <text>§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
(16)  Citizenship. The student understands important customs, symbols, and celebrations of Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
(C)  recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge to the Texas Flag.&#13;
 (D)  describe the origins and significance of state celebrations such as Texas Independence Day and Juneteenth.</text>
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              <text>The student is expected to recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge to the Texas Flag.</text>
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              <text>1.	Texas Flag &#13;
2.	Pledge lyrics&#13;
3.	Social Studies Journals&#13;
4.	Pencils&#13;
5.	Bag&#13;
•	18 states and territory written in pieces of papers &#13;
6.	iPads&#13;
7.	Computers&#13;
8.	Document Camera&#13;
9.	Colors&#13;
10.	Markers&#13;
11.	Color Pencils&#13;
12.	Flag templet&#13;
13.	Scissors&#13;
14.	Glue&#13;
15.	Tape&#13;
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              <text>Teacher: Ms. Alejandra Cardenas&#13;
Date: May 5, 2019&#13;
Grade level: 4th Grade &#13;
Subject: Social Studies - Citizenship&#13;
Materials:&#13;
1.	Texas Flag &#13;
2.	Pledge lyrics&#13;
3.	Social Studies Journals&#13;
4.	Pencils&#13;
5.	Bag&#13;
•	18 states and territory written in pieces of papers &#13;
6.	iPads&#13;
7.	Computers&#13;
8.	Document Camera&#13;
9.	Colors&#13;
10.	Markers&#13;
11.	Color Pencils&#13;
12.	Flag templet&#13;
13.	Scissors&#13;
14.	Glue&#13;
15.	Tape&#13;
TEKS Standards:&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
(16)  Citizenship. The student understands important customs, symbols, and celebrations of Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
(C)  recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge to the Texas Flag.&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
•	The student is expected to recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge to the Texas Flag.&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
•	Enrichment: Students who need a challenge may work independently when researching what state has a pledge and flag. &#13;
•	Support: The teacher is to assist those students who need help and may monitor the students to make sure they are following directions and are on task. &#13;
ENGAGEMENT:&#13;
•	The teacher will explain to the students that they will be learning why they Pledge to the Texas Flag.&#13;
o	“Good morning/afternoon class. Today we will be learning WHY we say a Pledge to the Texas Flag.”&#13;
•	Next, the teacher will ask the students questions if they can think of a reason why we say a Pledge to the Texas Flag.&#13;
o	“Why do we say the Texas Pledge every morning, every day?”&#13;
o	“Can anyone think of a reason we say a Pledge to the Texas Flag?”&#13;
o	“Why do you think that?”&#13;
o	“Is there a clue or hint that they give us?”&#13;
•	The teacher will take into consideration the students’ responses. &#13;
•	Based on what the students say the teacher will write them on the board for them to keep in mind throughout the lesson.&#13;
•	Then, the teacher will give a brief explanation to the students the real reason why Texans Pledge to the Texas flag.&#13;
o	The teacher MUST have background knowledge of the reason why we pledge to the Texas Flag to be able to complete this lesson. &#13;
o	Further in the lesson the teacher MUST know the States along with Territories that belong to the United States.&#13;
•	Some questions that the students may ask themselves are:&#13;
o	“Why do we honor the Texas flag?”&#13;
o	“Why does Texas have its own Pledge?”&#13;
EXPLORATION:&#13;
•	The teacher will tell the students to take out their Social Studies Journals because they will be writing important information.&#13;
•	First, the teacher will give each student a blank flag templet where they are to draw the Texas flag and underneath write the Pledge.&#13;
 &#13;
(Vandevall, 2019)&#13;
•	Next, students are to cut out their work and paste it on their Social Studies journal.&#13;
•	After students have pasted it into their journals, the teacher will go into detail about the Texas Pledge to the Texas Flag.&#13;
o	The teacher will go over:&#13;
	Texas Pledge:&#13;
•	“Honor the Texas flag; I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas, one state under God, one and indivisible.”&#13;
	Texas Flag&#13;
	Etc. &#13;
•	While the teacher goes over each bullet, the students are to write it down in their journals. &#13;
•	Next, the teacher will address any questions that the students may have. &#13;
o	The teacher may have a whole class discussion to discuss any misunderstanding or to review the material.&#13;
•	Next, the teacher will explain to the students that they will be learning about what other states/territory have a Pledge for their state/territory Flag. &#13;
•	The teacher will have a bag with the different states/territory they will be learning about.&#13;
1.	Alabama&#13;
2.	Arkansas&#13;
3.	Georgia&#13;
4.	Guam (Territory)&#13;
5.	Kentucky&#13;
6.	Louisiana&#13;
7.	Michigan&#13;
8.	Mississippi&#13;
9.	New Mexico&#13;
10.	North Carolina&#13;
11.	Ohio&#13;
12.	Oklahoma&#13;
13.	Rhode Island&#13;
14.	South Carolina&#13;
15.	South Dakota&#13;
16.	Tennessee&#13;
17.	Texas (The teacher may exclude this state from the activity or may leave it to see what students can find)&#13;
18.	Virginia&#13;
•	The teacher will walk around and have students pick a piece of paper. &#13;
o	The papers will contain the States/Territory name that they will be learning about.&#13;
o	Students may work in partners or independently. &#13;
•	The teacher will explain to students that along with States, the United States has territories as well. &#13;
o	For example: Puerto Rico, Guam etc. &#13;
•	Next, students will research the state or territory that they got.&#13;
•	Students are to write down the following information on their Social Studies Journals. &#13;
o	Students will write down the lyrics of the Pledge.&#13;
o	Students will write the year the Pledge was created. &#13;
o	Students will draw the States Flag.&#13;
o	Etc.&#13;
•	The teacher will give students enough time to research their States.&#13;
•	While students are doing their research, the teacher will be walking around to assist students if needed and to make sure students are on task.&#13;
EXPLANATION:&#13;
•	Once students are done, the teacher will call the students attention and explain to them that they are to share their research to the class. &#13;
•	While each student is presenting, the rest of the students are to write down the information that they present.&#13;
o	Pledge.&#13;
o	Flag.&#13;
o	Year the pledge was created.&#13;
o	Etc.&#13;
•	Once each student is done presenting, they are to tape the flag on the board for all students to see. &#13;
•	After all students are done presenting, the teacher will discuss any information that they want to share and explain any concepts if needed based on what the students have said.&#13;
ELABORATION:&#13;
•	Vocabulary:&#13;
o	Pledge&#13;
o	Allegiance&#13;
o	Indivisible&#13;
o	Republic&#13;
o	Salute&#13;
o	Loyalty&#13;
o	Symbols&#13;
•	This lesson will help students apply this knowledge acquired from the lesson to their daily lives by understanding the reason why they say the Texas Pledge every day every morning in school. &#13;
EVALUATION:&#13;
•	Exit ticket: &#13;
o	The teacher will tell the students to take out a sheet of paper.&#13;
o	Next, students are to write three to four sentences explaining what they learned from the lesson.&#13;
o	After students are done writing their sentences, they are to turn it in on the teachers’ desk or give it to the teacher on their way out. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Teacher: Ms. Alejandra Cardenas&#13;
Date: May 5, 2019&#13;
Grade level: 4th Grade &#13;
Subject: Social Studies - Citizenship&#13;
Materials:&#13;
1.	Primary Source Land Application Form&#13;
2.	Social Studies Journals&#13;
3.	Pencils&#13;
4.	“History of the Alamo” YouTube video&#13;
5.	Document Camera &#13;
6.	Paper&#13;
TEKS Standards:&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
(16)  Citizenship. The student understands important customs, symbols, and celebrations of Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
 (D)  describe the origins and significance of state celebrations such as Texas Independence Day and Juneteenth.&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
•	The student is expected to describe the origins and significance of the state celebrations such as Texas Independence Day and Juneteenth.&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
•	Enrichment: Students who need a challenge may…&#13;
•	Support: The teacher is to assist those students who need help and may monitor the students to make sure they are following directions and are on task.&#13;
ENGAGEMENT:&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students if they know/remember what the Texas Independence Day.&#13;
o	“What can you tell me about Texas Independence Day?”&#13;
o	“What makes Texas Independence Day important?”&#13;
o	“What did we gain?” &#13;
o	“What did we lose?” &#13;
	The teacher must remember that no answer is the wrong answer.&#13;
•	Based on what the students say, the teacher and students will have a whole class discussion.&#13;
o	The teacher may write down some responses on the board.&#13;
•	Next, the teacher will show the students a YouTube video.&#13;
•	The teacher will tell the students to pay close attention to the lyrics because they are going to be talking about it after the video.&#13;
•	After the video, the teacher will ask the students what they saw and what they understood.&#13;
o	This will lead to a class discussion.&#13;
•	After the discussion, the teacher will play the video one more time but this time the teacher will pause the video to give a brief explanation on what is happening. (the teacher will go into depth later in the lesson.)&#13;
o	For example: &#13;
	The teacher will pause the video at 0:50 where it says, “They wanted adoption of laws and assimilation.”&#13;
•	The teacher will explain to the students that the President of Mexico at that time, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana, was implementing laws that residents from Texas didn’t agree with. &#13;
•	An example that the teacher can give is that one of those laws was to abolish slavery. Texas wanted to keep slaves, but Mexico did not. &#13;
•	Once the teacher is done explaining the video, she/he will tell the students to take out their Social Studies Journal. &#13;
•	Some questions that the students may ask themselves are:&#13;
o	“What is the significance of Texas Independence Day?”&#13;
o	“Why do we celebrate it?”&#13;
EXPLORATION:&#13;
•	The teacher will then inform and explain to the students the significance of Texas Independence Day.&#13;
•	The students are to write this information in their Social Studies journal.&#13;
o	Information will include:&#13;
	Conflicts between Texas and Mexico.&#13;
	The year Texas won its Independence&#13;
	The residents from Texas at the time of the battle.&#13;
	The overall significance of Texas Independence Day.&#13;
•	When the teacher reaches the bullet for residents from Texas at the time that Texas won its Independence, the teacher will take out a Land Application form that a resident from Texas had to sign to declare that he, Jose Luis Chirino, was a resident from Texas. &#13;
•	The teacher will use the document camera to project the form onto the board for all students to see.&#13;
 &#13;
(Chirino, 1838)&#13;
•	The students may explore the form before the teacher explains the history behind it. &#13;
o	The students may work in partners or independently.&#13;
o	Students are to write in their journals what they see and what they notice.&#13;
•	Once students are done, the teacher will read what the document says.&#13;
EXPLANATION:&#13;
•	Next, the teacher will explain the history behind the form.&#13;
o	Resident Jose Luis Chirino&#13;
o	When it was signed.&#13;
o	Why it was signed.&#13;
o	Etc.&#13;
•	After explaining the history, the teacher will ask the students:&#13;
o	“Based on what we know, what kind of source do you think this is?”&#13;
o	“Remember that it could either be a primary source or secondary source.”&#13;
o	“Why do you think that?”&#13;
o	“How do you know?”&#13;
•	Then, the teacher will explain that the form is in fact a primary source because it is the original copy from 1836.&#13;
•	Next, the teacher will then explain to the students the overall significance of Texas Independence Day.&#13;
ELABORATION:&#13;
•	Vocabulary:&#13;
o	Independence&#13;
o	Government&#13;
o	Assimilation&#13;
o	Historians&#13;
o	Texas Constitution&#13;
o	Primary Source&#13;
o	Secondary Source&#13;
o	Conflicts&#13;
o	Significance&#13;
•	This lesson will help students understand the history and significance of Texas Independence Day along with being able to identify a primary source from a secondary source.&#13;
EVALUATION:&#13;
•	After the lesson, the teacher will tell the students that they will be writing a letter to a historical figure that helped Texas declare its independence.&#13;
o	The students may write about how grateful they are for their bravery, what they gained and lost because of this battle and what they hope for the future of Texas.&#13;
•	The teacher will give each student a white blank sheet of paper.&#13;
•	The students will then write a letter to whom ever they choose. &#13;
•	Once students are done writing their letter, they are to take it home to add coffee stains to the paper along with fire to burn the edges of the paper. &#13;
o	This is to make the paper look antique. (Like the artifact they discussed in class).&#13;
•	The students are to bring their letter back the next day with the coffee stains/burn marks to give to the teacher.&#13;
  &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Teacher: Ms. Alejandra Cardenas&#13;
Date: May 5, 2019&#13;
Grade level: 4th Grade &#13;
Subject: Social Studies - Citizenship&#13;
Materials:&#13;
1.	“What is Juneteenth? Watch a Juneteenth for Kids Cartoon (Fun Facts about Juneteenth)” YouTube video&#13;
2.	Document Camera&#13;
3.	Social Studies Journals&#13;
4.	Pencils&#13;
5.	iPads&#13;
6.	Computers&#13;
7.	Quiz&#13;
8.	Tape&#13;
TEKS Standards:&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
(16)  Citizenship. The student understands important customs, symbols, and celebrations of Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
 (D)  describe the origins and significance of state celebrations such as Texas Independence Day and Juneteenth.&#13;
Lesson objective(s):&#13;
•	The student is expected to describe the origins and significance of the state celebrations such as Texas Independence Day and Juneteenth.&#13;
Differentiation strategies to meet diverse learner needs:&#13;
•	Enrichment: Students who need a challenge may complete the quiz independently. &#13;
•	Support: The teacher is to assist those students who need help and may monitor the students to make sure they are following directions and are on task.&#13;
ENGAGEMENT:&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students if they know what Juneteenth is.&#13;
o	“Good morning/afternoon, class! Does anybody know what Juneteenth is?”&#13;
•	If the students do not know what Juneteenth is, the teacher will ask questions to see what the students can come up with or what they think it is.&#13;
o	“What do you think Juneteenth is?”&#13;
o	“What comes to mind when you hear the word Juneteenth?”&#13;
o	“Could it be a celebration?”&#13;
o	“When do you think Juneteenth is celebrated?”&#13;
•	If the students do know what Juneteenth is the teacher may write down some responses on the board so the students can keep it in mind throughout the lesson.&#13;
•	Next, the teacher will give a brief explanation of what Juneteenth is and how its celebrated in the Rio Grande Valley. &#13;
•	After the teacher has explained, she/he will show the students a YouTube video about Juneteenth.&#13;
•	The teacher will tell the students to pay close attention to the video because the teacher will be asking questions.&#13;
•	After the video, the teacher will ask the students what they learned from the video. &#13;
o	This will lead to a class discussion. &#13;
•	After the discussion, the teacher will go into depth of how Juneteenth came to be and the significance behind it.&#13;
o	What Juneteenth is.&#13;
o	When Juneteenth is.&#13;
o	Who celebrates Juneteenth.&#13;
o	Whys it’s a state holiday.&#13;
o	Etc.&#13;
•	The teacher will write down and project important information onto the document camera while the students take notes on their Social Studies journals. &#13;
•	Some questions that the students may ask themselves are:&#13;
o	“How is Juneteenth celebrated?”&#13;
o	“Why did Juneteenth become a state holiday?”&#13;
EXPLORATION:&#13;
•	Next, the teacher will tell the students that they will be researching what the community does to celebrate Juneteenth. &#13;
o	Students may research what cities of the Rio Grande Valley do to celebrate Juneteenth. &#13;
	Some cities may be:&#13;
•	Edinburg&#13;
•	McAllen&#13;
•	Sharyland&#13;
•	Mercedes &#13;
•	Etc.&#13;
o	The teacher will make sure no city is repeated. &#13;
•	The teacher will group the students into groups of four. &#13;
o	Each student will have a task.&#13;
	In each group there will be an:&#13;
•	Investigator: a student who will surf the web.&#13;
•	Writer: a student who will write down important information.&#13;
•	Presenter: a student who will present their research to the class.&#13;
•	Reflector: a student who will write down what they learned as a group about the research that they did. &#13;
o	The students are to write down their information in their Social Studies journals.&#13;
•	While the students are conducting their research, the teacher will be walking around to see if students need help and to make sure students are on task and following directions. &#13;
EXPLANATION:&#13;
•	Once students are done with their research, they are to present their findings and share them to the class. &#13;
•	After students are done presenting, the teacher will ask the students which celebration they would like to attend. &#13;
•	IF POSSIBLE, the teacher will have a field trip with the students where a celebration of Juneteenth is held so the students can participate and learn first-hand the history behind Juneteenth. &#13;
ELABORATION:&#13;
•	The teacher will ask the students to take out their finished letter from the previous day and place it in the homework bin or desk.&#13;
•	The teacher will tape and hang it on the wall for all students to see.&#13;
•	If desired, at the end of the lesson, the teacher may have a few students read their letter to the class.&#13;
•	Vocabulary&#13;
o	June&#13;
o	Texas&#13;
o	Abraham Lincoln&#13;
o	Emancipation Proclamation&#13;
o	Emancipation &#13;
o	Plantations&#13;
o	Freedom&#13;
o	Slavery&#13;
o	Rights&#13;
o	Enforce&#13;
o	Liberty&#13;
•	This lesson will help students understand the importance of Juneteenth and what its community does to celebrate this state holiday.&#13;
EVALUATION:&#13;
•	The teacher will explain to the students that they will be taking a quiz covering what they learned throughout the lessons.&#13;
•	The questions from the quiz are as follows:&#13;
1.	Which of the following lyrics are found in the Texas Pledge?&#13;
a.	“…and with confidence in her future under the guidance of Almighty God.”&#13;
b.	“…confident that justice shall prevail for all of those abiding here.”&#13;
c.	“…one state under God, one and indivisible.”&#13;
d.	“…where equal opportunity and justice to all is our ideal.”&#13;
2.	How long did the Battle of the Alamo last?&#13;
a.	14 days&#13;
b.	3 days&#13;
c.	10 days&#13;
d.	13 days&#13;
3.	Give an example of a secondary source.&#13;
4.	How many Stars are on the Texas Flag?&#13;
a.	50 Stars&#13;
b.	1 Star&#13;
c.	13 Stars&#13;
d.	52 Stars&#13;
5.	List some conflicts between Texas and Mexico.&#13;
6.	Which of the following is an example of a primary source?&#13;
a.	Archives &#13;
b.	Encyclopedias&#13;
c.	Bibliographies&#13;
d.	Magazines &#13;
7.	What do you think would happen if Texas never won its Independence?&#13;
8.	When is Juneteenth celebrated?&#13;
a.	June 16th &#13;
b.	June 19th &#13;
c.	July 16th &#13;
d.	July 19th &#13;
9.	When did Texas win its Independence  &#13;
a.	July 4, 1821&#13;
b.	January 1, 1836&#13;
c.	April 21, 1836&#13;
d.	December 29, 1845&#13;
10.	Why do we celebrate Juneteenth?&#13;
Teacher Answer Key&#13;
1.	C&#13;
2.	D&#13;
3.	Articles AFTER the event, bibliographies, encyclopedias  &#13;
4.	B&#13;
5.	Texas wanted to keep slaves, but Mexico didn’t. Texans did not like the laws that General Santa Anna was making. Etc. &#13;
6.	A&#13;
7.	Any answer is correct. &#13;
8.	B&#13;
9.	C&#13;
10.	To celebrate the ending of slavery. The enslaved were now free. &#13;
•	The teacher will give out a quiz to each student.&#13;
•	If needed, the teacher may read the question and answer ONLY to the students.&#13;
•	Once the students have finished with their quiz, they are to raise their hands to let the teacher know they are done. &#13;
•	The teacher will pick up the quizzes to grade them. &#13;
o	IF DESIRED, if there are no more tests out, the teacher may go over each question verbally.&#13;
•	After the teacher, has picked up the test, the students are to discuss with the teacher what is it they learned from the lesson.&#13;
o	As a class they can discuss what they liked, what they didn’t like, what they thought was interesting, etc. &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
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                <text>Paul Henggeler Collection; Booklet with union questions, circa 1968. ELIBR0152, Box 1, Folder 4, The California Grape Boycott, circa 1968. University Library, Special Collections &amp; University Archives, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas. </text>
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                <text>Gatschet, A. S. (1967). The Karankawa Indians, The Coast People of Texas. New York: Kraus Reprint Corporation.</text>
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              <text>§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
(19)	Culture. The student understands the contributions of people of various racial, ethnic, and religious groups to Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)	identify the similarities and differences among various racial, ethnic, and religious groups in Texas;&#13;
(21)	Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)	differentiate between, locate, and use valid primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print, and visual material; documents; and artifacts to acquire information about the United States and Texas;&#13;
(D) identify different points of view about an issue, topic, historical event, or current event; and&#13;
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●	Book on The Onion Strike “Class and National Division in South Texas: Farmworker Strike in Raymondville”&#13;
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Materials:&#13;
●	Valley Of Tears Video&#13;
●	Newspaper from Archives&#13;
●	Book on The Onion Strike “Class and National Division in South Texas: Farmworker Strike in Raymondville”&#13;
TEKS Essential Standards and Clarifying Objects&#13;
&#13;
§113.15. Social Studies, Grade 4, Beginning with School Year 2011-2012.&#13;
(19)	Culture. The student understands the contributions of people of various racial, ethnic, and religious groups to Texas. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)	identify the similarities and differences among various racial, ethnic, and religious groups in Texas;&#13;
(21)	Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)	differentiate between, locate, and use valid primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print, and visual material; documents; and artifacts to acquire information about the United States and Texas;&#13;
(D) identify different points of view about an issue, topic, historical event, or current event; and&#13;
Lesson Objectives(s):&#13;
1)	The students will learn the causes of The Raymondville Onion Strike.&#13;
2)	The students will be able to explain what a strike is and reasons why it could be used.&#13;
3)		The student will be able to critique the event and be able to see both views of the event of the farmworkers end as well as the owner of the land who they worked for.&#13;
Students with special needs will have access to pre-cut material if needed, sit close to instructor, repeated material and also have access to the visuals and other content if necessary. They will also have extra time on formal assessment if necessary.&#13;
ENGAGEMENT (Monday)&#13;
The teacher will ask students to activate prior knowledge: What is a strike?,&#13;
Have you ever been in a situation where you have been lefts out of because of your race/ethnicity? Why do you think people would get together for a strike?&#13;
EXPLORATION (Tuesday)&#13;
The teacher will give out certain topics/scenarios that the students would have to choose to either be comfortable with the topic/scenario or would want to get together with their peers&#13;
 &#13;
who do not agree with it to strike the people who are all for the certain topic/scenario.&#13;
The student here will be first discuss if they are against or for the scenario they will be playing. All the students who are for the scenario would have to fight for what they believe in as well as the students who are against it they will get together and strike to the students and say what they see or feel is not working for them and make a point.&#13;
This activity will have the student explore and be able to see what a strike really is all about and what a strike is.&#13;
EXPLANATION (Wednesday)&#13;
The Students will watch a documentary on the onion strike. While they are watching this movie the students can write notes down about they did not understand about the movie, what they liked about it, and found interesting. Once the movie is over the teacher will go over some terms the students may have a hard time understanding or may not know. The teacher will also have an open discussion with her students on any thoughts of the movie and have the students share something they wrote down while the movie was going on.&#13;
ELABORATION (Thusday)&#13;
The teacher will provide the students with a printed copy of a book called “Class and National Division in South Texas: Farmworker Strike in Raymondville” The teacher would have the students take turns reading aloud. Once they are done the teacher will give the students a couple of minutes to write in their journals their thoughts on the book they read as a class. Once they are done the students will pair up to the person next to them and discuss with them what they wrote on their journals. Finally the teacher will have an open discussion with the class about the book they just read and she would share her thoughts and ask the students to explain why they feel the way they feel about that they wrote towards the book.&#13;
EVALUATION (Friday)&#13;
A formal assessment will be given to the students which will contain 10 questions over what they have been covering on the Onion Strike that took place in Raymondville. The students will have 35 minutes to complete assessment.&#13;
1)	In what year did the Onion Strike happened?&#13;
2)	What was the name of the town where the Onion Strike occured?&#13;
3)	What was the main idea of the Onion Strike?&#13;
4)	Who is Charles Wetegrove? What was his role in this strike that took place at Raymondville?&#13;
5)	What did the onion workers reject from Charles Wetegrove?&#13;
6)	Do you agree that the onion workers rejected the offer given to them by Charles Wetegrove?&#13;
7)	Name the 3 obstacles that blocked farmworkers and made them want to strike?&#13;
8)	Compare and Contrast how the farmworkers were treated compared to the land owners.&#13;
9)	What is a strike?&#13;
10)	What did you think about this Strike? Was it fair in your eyes?&#13;
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              <text>Standards  Social Studies: (b)  Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(1)  History. The student understands the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)  describe the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations of the community, state, and nation such as San Jacinto Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day; and&#13;
(B)  compare the observance of holidays and celebrations, past and present.&#13;
&#13;
Standards Science: (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(8) Earth and space. The student knows that the natural world includes the air around us and objects in the sky. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A) record weather information, including relative temperature such as hot or cold, clear or cloudy, calm or windy, and rainy or icy;&#13;
(C) identify characteristics of the seasons of the year and day and night.&#13;
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              <text>DAY 1&#13;
Grade Level: 1st grade 	Number of Students: 22&#13;
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Standards  Social Studies: (b)  Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(1)  History. The student understands the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)  describe the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations of the community, state, and nation such as San Jacinto Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day; and&#13;
(B)  compare the observance of holidays and celebrations, past and present.&#13;
&#13;
Standards Science: (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(8) Earth and space. The student knows that the natural world includes the air around us and objects in the sky. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A) record weather information, including relative temperature such as hot or cold, clear or cloudy, calm or windy, and rainy or icy;&#13;
(C) identify characteristics of the seasons of the year and day and night; and&#13;
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Objectives:&#13;
Student will be introduced to, and will be able to identify, the concept of holidays. Student will be able to identify the origin of holidays. &#13;
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Strategies for English Language Learners and Learners with Special Needs: Students will be given time before the read aloud to look through the book. Teacher will recap the story for ELLs in their native language, and answer any questions they may have. During read aloud and lesson, ELL students will be allowed to respond in their native language. Both ELLs and Special Needs students will be given their questions in advance and, enough time to prepare their response to questions. &#13;
&#13;
Materials and Resources:&#13;
Book:  “Hispanic Holidays” by Faith Winchester &#13;
Construction paper&#13;
Colors/markers&#13;
&#13;
Instructional Sequence (instructional strategies and learning tasks)&#13;
•	the purpose of the lesson  for students (1.30 minutes)&#13;
Students will be introduced to the concept of holidays, and their origins. What is the first holiday that comes to mind, and what does it celebrate?&#13;
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•	Accessing prior knowledge (1.30 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will ask students what their favorite holiday is. Do you know the origins of the holiday? What other holidays can you think of?&#13;
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•	Teacher modeling (20 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will teach concept of  national holidays and their origins. For example, teacher will talk about Thanksgiving, and its origins form 1621 at Plymouth Plantation. Students will learn about who the Pilgrims were, why they came to the “New World”, and who they met when they arrived (BrainPOPEducator, 1999-2018). Teacher will check for understanding by asking for a quick recap from students. &#13;
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•	Guided Practice (10 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will guide class read aloud, using the book “Hispanic Holidays” by Faith Winchester. Teacher will start read aloud by doing a picture walk through the book, and asking students to make predictions about what they think the story will be about. Teacher will then read the book, and stop throughout to allow students to comment and make connections to their personal lives. Class will discuss the holidays shown in the book, and talk about their own family traditions on those holidays. Teacher will ask for, and answer, any questions from students before moving. &#13;
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•	Practice (independent, partner, group) (15 minutes)&#13;
Students will work independently to create a short story book in which they will write and illustrate things representing their favorite holiday. The holiday must be current holidays that take place in the united states for example: Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, etc. Students are to explain why this is their favorite holiday, and describe their family traditions for celebrating this holiday. Teacher will walk around classroom to encourage students on their work and be of any assistance needed. &#13;
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•	Closure (7 minutes)&#13;
Students will present their short stories to the class. Teacher will check for understanding by listening to analyzing the short stories, checking that the content of them aligns with the days lesson. &#13;
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DAY 2 &#13;
Grade Level: 1st Grade     	Number of Students: 22&#13;
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Standards  Social Studies: (b)  Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(1)  History. The student understands the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)  describe the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations of the community, state, and nation such as San Jacinto Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day; and&#13;
(B)  compare the observance of holidays and celebrations, past and present.&#13;
&#13;
Standards Science: (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(8) Earth and space. The student knows that the natural world includes the air around us and objects in the sky. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A) record weather information, including relative temperature such as hot or cold, clear or cloudy, calm or windy, and rainy or icy;&#13;
(C) identify characteristics of the seasons of the year and day and night; and&#13;
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 Objectives 1-2 must be sequential &#13;
Student will be introduced to, and will be able to identify the concept of the different national holidays along with the four season of the year.&#13;
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Strategies for English Language Learners and Learners with Special Needs&#13;
Teacher will recap the seasons and national holidays with a brief description of it in the native language of the ELL students and answer any questions they may have. The teacher will also provide a visual representation of the season on the board for the students. During the lesson the EL students will be allowed to respond in their native language. Both ELLs and Special Needs students will be given extra time to complete their assignment. &#13;
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Materials and Resources&#13;
Poster&#13;
Colors/ Markers&#13;
 &#13;
Instructional Sequence (instructional strategies and learning tasks)&#13;
•	the purpose of the lesson  for students ( 5  minutes)&#13;
Students will be introduced to the 4 seasons and identify what different national holidays correspond to what holidays. Students will identify both the seasons and the holidays and will make connections between to two to figure out which holidays are related to which season. &#13;
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•	Accessing prior knowledge (5 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will access prior knowledge by starting a discussion. Teacher will ask students what their favorite season is. Teacher will then ask students to think about what holidays take place during that holiday. &#13;
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•	Teacher modeling (15 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will teach different national holidays, and when they take place. For example, Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday May during Spring, Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June during Spring, and Veteran’s Day on November 11 during the Fall. Teacher will allow students to ask questions before moving on. &#13;
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•	Guided Practice (5 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will make 4 sections on the board for the 4 seasons. Teacher will start off the guided practice by adding a holiday for every section. Students will then contribute other holidays for the teacher to record under the corresponding holiday section. &#13;
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•	Practice (independent, partner, group) (15 minutes)&#13;
In groups, students will receive a poster board divided into 4 sections. Each section will have a different figure representing the four seasons; snowflake for winter, flowers for spring, sun for summer, and leaves for autumn. For each figure, they will write down or illustrate the different celebrations that take place during that season, and activities that can be done. &#13;
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•	Closure (10 minutes)&#13;
Students will present their posters and explain their representation of the holidays for each season. To check for understanding, teacher will analyze poster to ensure that they align with the day’s lesson. &#13;
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DAY 3&#13;
Grade Level:	1st Grade Number of Students: 22 &#13;
&#13;
Standards  Social Studies: (b)  Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(1)  History. The student understands the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)  describe the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations of the community, state, and nation such as San Jacinto Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day; and&#13;
(B)  compare the observance of holidays and celebrations, past and present.&#13;
&#13;
Standards Science: (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(8) Earth and space. The student knows that the natural world includes the air around us and objects in the sky. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A) record weather information, including relative temperature such as hot or cold, clear or cloudy, calm or windy, and rainy or icy;&#13;
(C) identify characteristics of the seasons of the year and day and night; and&#13;
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 Objectives 1-2 must be sequential &#13;
Student will be introduced to, and will be able to identify the concept of the different traditions that take place on corresponding national holidays along with the appropriate attires used throughout the seasons.&#13;
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Strategies for English Language Learners and Learners with Special Needs&#13;
Teacher will recap the seasons and national holidays with a brief description of it in the native language of the ELL students and answer any questions they may have. The teacher will also discuss the different traditions that go along with these holidays and the attire that corresponds to specific seasons. During the lesson the EL students will be allowed to respond in their native language. Both EL and Special Needs students will be given extra time to complete their assignment if needed.&#13;
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Materials and Resources&#13;
projector&#13;
Illustrations &#13;
&#13;
Instructional Sequence (instructional strategies and learning tasks)&#13;
•	the purpose of the lesson  for students ( 2.30 minutes)&#13;
Students will be able to identify what traditions correspond to specific holidays, and what clothing is appropriate. &#13;
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•	Accessing prior knowledge (2.30 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will access prior knowledge through an in class discussion. Teacher will ask students what holiday is coming up. Teacher will then ask what their family does to celebrate that holiday, as well as ask what clothing they wear during that time of year. &#13;
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•	Teacher modeling (15 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will introduce the concept of traditions. Teacher will focus on main holidays, such as Christmas or Thanksgiving. For example, traditionally, for Christmas families put up Christmas trees and put gifts under the tree. For Thanksgiving dinner, turkey is traditionally served. &#13;
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•	Guided Practice  (5 minutes)&#13;
Using the overhead projector, teacher will demonstrate on an animation of a person. Based on the attire of the person and surroundings on the picture, students will help teacher determine what holiday the picture belongs to. For example, if the person is carving a turkey, students will identify that it corresponds to Thanksgiving. If the picture shows children with baskets hunting for eggs, students will identify that it corresponds to Easter. &#13;
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•	Practice (independent, partner, group) (15 minutes)&#13;
Working independently, students will write a short paragraph in which they describe in detail a specific holiday of their choosing and the traditions that their family follows with it. Students can also add an illustration. &#13;
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•	Closure (15 minutes)&#13;
Students will read aloud their short essay to the class. This will be followed by a discussion of what they learned from their classmates about their family traditions. What do other families do similarly to their family? What do they do different? Teacher will check for understanding by listening to discussion, checking for students understanding of what traditions are. &#13;
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DAY 4&#13;
Grade Level: 1st grade 	Number of Students: 22&#13;
&#13;
Standards  Social Studies: (b)  Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(1)  History. The student understands the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)  describe the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations of the community, state, and nation such as San Jacinto Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day; and&#13;
(B)  compare the observance of holidays and celebrations, past and present.&#13;
&#13;
Standards Science: (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(8) Earth and space. The student knows that the natural world includes the air around us and objects in the sky. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A) record weather information, including relative temperature such as hot or cold, clear or cloudy, calm or windy, and rainy or icy;&#13;
(C) identify characteristics of the seasons of the year and day and night; and&#13;
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 Objectives 1-2 must be sequential &#13;
Student will be introduced to, and will be able to identify, holidays and celebrations that take place in their community. &#13;
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Strategies for English Language Learners and Learners with Special Needs&#13;
Teacher will recap holidays and celebrations ahead of time with ELL students in student’s native language. Teacher will also provide student with a list of community celebrations with their descriptions in student’s native language. Learners with special needs will be provided with a list of the same community celebrations with illustrations and specific descriptions. During the lesson the EL students will be allowed to respond in their native language. Both EL and Special Needs students will be given extra time to complete their assignment if needed.&#13;
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Materials and Resources&#13;
&#13;
Instructional Sequence (instructional strategies and learning tasks)&#13;
•	the purpose of the lesson  for students (1.30 minutes)&#13;
Student will be able to identify what holidays or celebrations take place in their community. &#13;
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•	Accessing prior knowledge (1.30 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will explain that every community has their own traditions. Teacher will engage students by asking them to reflect on what holiday traditions take place in their community. What do you remember seeing around town during Thanksgiving time? What do you remember seeing around town during Christmas time? &#13;
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•	Teacher modeling (10 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will talk about the different celebrations that take place in our community. For example, Charro Days are celebrated between February and March, in Brownsville. Border Fest is held annually on the first weekend in March in Hidalgo. Hidalgo Festival of Lights is held each year in December. This festival is the largest light display in Texas, featuring more than 3 million lights and over 500 large lighted displays along a 3 mile trail through Hidalgo, and the festival starts at sunset every night throughout the month of December (Ortiz, 2018). &#13;
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•	Guided Practice  (18 minutes)&#13;
Students will listen to guest speaker, Sandra Rodriguez, Vice President of the Charro Day committee. Sandra Rodriguez will lead a class discussion, in which she explains the origins of Charro Day, why it is celebrated, and the importance of Charro Day to our community. Sandra Rodriguez will explain that Charro Days began as a way to uplift the community during the Great Depression. In its beginning stages, the festival consisted of “elegant costume balls”, whereas nowadays that no longer takes place. From the beginning, however, there has always been a grand parade. (Ortiz, 2018)&#13;
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•	Practice (independent, partner, group) (15 minutes)&#13;
Students will create a short writing sample comparing and contrasting the traditions of Charro Days from when it first originated to the traditions of present day. How has the celebration changed? What has remained the same? What would you like to see incorporated? &#13;
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•	Closure (9 minutes)&#13;
Students will recap the main points of their writing sample to the class. Teacher will check for understanding by listening to student’s recaps and checking that their writing sample aligns with the day’s lesson. &#13;
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DAY 5&#13;
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Grade Level: 1st grade	Number of Students: 22&#13;
&#13;
Standards  Social Studies: (b)  Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(1)  History. The student understands the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)  describe the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations of the community, state, and nation such as San Jacinto Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day; and&#13;
(B)  compare the observance of holidays and celebrations, past and present.&#13;
Standards Science: (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(8) Earth and space. The student knows that the natural world includes the air around us and objects in the sky. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A) record weather information, including relative temperature such as hot or cold, clear or cloudy, calm or windy, and rainy or icy;&#13;
(C) identify characteristics of the seasons of the year and day and night; and&#13;
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 Objectives 1-2 must be sequential &#13;
The students will use their prior knowledge from the lessons that took place throughout the week to complete their project. Students will be able to use the lesson on holidays to create their own holiday. &#13;
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Strategies for English Language Learners and Learners with Special Needs&#13;
Teacher will explain the assignment ahead of time to ELL student and special needs student. Teacher will recap; seasons, national holidays, traditions, and attire in the native language of the ELL students, and answer any questions they may have. Teacher will ensure that students have a clear understanding of the material and the project at hand. During the activity the EL students will be allowed to respond and communicate with their group in their native language. Both EL and Special Needs students will be given extra time to complete their assignment if needed. Teacher will be available to assist students when needed. &#13;
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Materials and Resources&#13;
Poster&#13;
Colors/ markers&#13;
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Instructional Sequence (instructional strategies and learning tasks)&#13;
•	the purpose of the lesson  for students ( 1.30 minutes)&#13;
Students will use their prior knowledge to engage in and in-class activity, in which they will bring together the material that they discussed throughout the entire week. &#13;
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•	Accessing prior knowledge (10 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will ask for a recap of the week’s lesson. What holidays did we talk about? During what seasons do these take place? What are some of the traditions that go with these holidays? When did they originate, and why are they celebrated? How have some traditions changed over time? What celebrations take place in your community?&#13;
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•	Teacher modeling (3.30  minutes)&#13;
Teacher will give instructions for end of lesson project. Students are to make up their own holiday for their community. What are some important events that have occurred in your community that deserve to be celebrated? Who is an important figure in your community who deserves recognition? What is something fun that can be celebrated in your community? What traditions would go with it? When would this celebration take place? &#13;
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•	Guided Practice  (5 minutes)&#13;
The teacher will give an example of  a the holiday they made up. For example, teacher made up a holiday name Merry Pupmas, which takes place every year on April 14. During this holiday, everybody gets the day off of work and school. It is tradition during this holiday to go to all the different animal shelters around your community and play with all the animals that are there. There is a huge celebration at the Edinburg Municipal Park, in which everyone takes an abundance of dog treats and toys for all the puppies from all the shelters to come and enjoy and take home. &#13;
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•	Practice (independent, partner, group) (20 minutes)&#13;
In groups, students will create their “Time to Celebrate!” poster in which they will depict their holiday. They will include their own illustrations and descriptions of what the holiday is, the season during which it takes place, the traditions that will go with it, and why it is celebrated or what it celebrates. &#13;
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•	Closure (15 minutes)&#13;
Students will have an in-class presentation, during which they will present their holiday. Students will describe and explain their holiday. Teacher will check for understanding by analyzing presentation, using rubric to check for alignment with the lessons. &#13;
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DAY 6&#13;
Grade Level: 1st Grade 	Number of Students: 22&#13;
&#13;
Standards  Social Studies: (b)  Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(1)  History. The student understands the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A)  describe the origins of customs, holidays, and celebrations of the community, state, and nation such as San Jacinto Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day; and&#13;
(B)  compare the observance of holidays and celebrations, past and present.&#13;
Standards Science: (b) Knowledge and skills.&#13;
(8) Earth and space. The student knows that the natural world includes the air around us and objects in the sky. The student is expected to:&#13;
(A) record weather information, including relative temperature such as hot or cold, clear or cloudy, calm or windy, and rainy or icy;&#13;
(C) identify characteristics of the seasons of the year and day and night; and&#13;
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Instructional Sequence (instructional strategies and learning tasks)&#13;
•	the purpose of the lesson  for students (5 minutes)&#13;
Student will demonstrate understanding of; what a holiday is, what holidays occur during what seasons, what traditions are, and what celebrations occur in their community. &#13;
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•	Accessing prior knowledge (10 minutes)&#13;
Teacher will ask students to recap what they have learned about national holidays. What have we learned about holidays? What are some holidays we talked about and when do they take place? What are the traditions of these holidays? What celebrations and traditions do we have in our community?&#13;
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•	Closure (40 minutes)&#13;
Students will take an assessment. &#13;
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                <text>The purpose of this lesson is to help students understand the different holidays, traditions, and celebrations that take place in their community. It is important for students to learn about holidays, because they learn the history behind the holidays. When studying holidays, students learn about historical events that have changed our society. In addition, students learn about important historical figures. This teaches students that people can make important changes in the world, and teaches the importance of honoring and remembering our historical figures. Learning about holidays and holiday traditions teaches students about national unity, as it is one thing that is celebrated across the nation. It allows students to feel a part of a larger community. Lastly, it is vital that students learn about celebrations in their community because it teaches cultural unity, as it teaches them about their own culture and community. This also allows students to feel a part of their own community, and gives them examples of historical figures that they can relate to and look up to. Some of the different holidays that they will learn about are Independence Day, Easter, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Veterans day, Memorial Day, Mother’s Day, and Father’s Day. Students will also learn about celebrations that take place in their community, such as Charro Days and Border Fest. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1351">
                <text>Glenda Molina </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1353">
                <text>UTRGV College of Education</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1355">
                <text>EDCI 3335-35, Fall 2018</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Special Collections and University Archives</text>
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                <text>University of Texas Rio Grande Valley</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1361">
                <text>UTRGV College of Education</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1363">
                <text>Stephanie Anckle</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>LessonPlan-CelebrationsHolidays-MolinaGlenda</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1371">
                <text>Molina, Glenda. (2018). Time to Celebrate Lesson Plan.  Retrieved from https://rgvprimarysourceguides.omeka.net/items/show/38</text>
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